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基于极限学习机的居民用电行为分类分析方法
引用本文:陆俊,陈志敏,龚钢军,徐志强,祁兵. 基于极限学习机的居民用电行为分类分析方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(2): 97-104
作者姓名:陆俊  陈志敏  龚钢军  徐志强  祁兵
作者单位:北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市,102206;国网湖南省电力有限公司经济技术研究院设计中心,湖南省长沙市,410004
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目“电网用户用电行为与可控负荷需求响应技术研究”
摘    要:针对大数据背景下智能用户用电行为分类问题,提出一种基于极限学习机(ELM)算法的用户用电行为分类方法。首先,在前期用户行为的特征优选策略的基础上,采用特征优选策略提取负荷曲线的最佳特征集对用户用电数据进行分类分析。然后,将特征优选集作为输入,通过比较不同隐含层激活函数和隐含层节点个数下训练集和测试集的正确率,优选出适用于用户用电行为分析的ELM算法的输入参数。最后,以国内和国外用户用电数据为数据源,进行算例仿真实验,通过与反向传播(BP)神经网络的对比分析表明,所提出的基于ELM算法的用户用电行为分析方法提高了检测的正确率并且降低了算法运行时间,能够更好地掌握用户用电负荷状态,实现配电网的削峰填谷。

关 键 词:用户用电行为分析  极限学习机  反向传播 (BP) 神经网络  参数优化  智能用电  需求响应  大数据
收稿时间:2017-12-14
修稿时间:2018-11-16

Classification Analysis Method for Electricity Consumption Behavior Based on Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm
LU Jun,CHEN Zhimin,GONG Gangjun,XU Zhiqiang and QI Bing. Classification Analysis Method for Electricity Consumption Behavior Based on Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(2): 97-104
Authors:LU Jun  CHEN Zhimin  GONG Gangjun  XU Zhiqiang  QI Bing
Affiliation:Beijing Engineering Research Center of Energy Electric Power Information Security(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China,Beijing Engineering Research Center of Energy Electric Power Information Security(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China,Beijing Engineering Research Center of Energy Electric Power Information Security(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China,Economic Technology Institute Design Center, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410004, China and Beijing Engineering Research Center of Energy Electric Power Information Security(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China
Abstract:Aiming at the classification problem of electricity consumption analysis of smart users under the background of big data, a classification method based on extreme learning machine(ELM)algorithm is proposed for electricity consumption behavior analysis. Firstly, based on the previous research of feature preference for electricity consumption behavior of smart users, the feature preference strategy is adopted to extract the best feature sets of the load curve, which helps to classify and analyze the data of electricity consumption for users. Then, the best feature sets are used as the input of ELM network. By comparing the accuracy of the training set and the test set with different hidden layer excitation functions and hidden layer node numbers, input parameters of ELM algorithm are selected, which are suitable for user''s electricity consumption behavior analysis. Finally, the domestic and foreign electricity consumption data is taken as the data source to carry out the simulation experiment. Through the comparison and analysis with back propagation(BP)neural network, the results show that the analysis of electricity consumption behavior based on ELM algorithm improves the detection accuracy and reduces the algorithm operation time, which can better grasp the user load status and realize load balance of distribution network.
Keywords:electricity consumption behavior analysis   extreme learning machine(ELM)   back propagation neural network   parameter optimization   intelligent electricity consumption   demand response   big data
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