基于综合资源规划的供需资源优化组合模型

综合资源规划在电力规划中将需求侧资源与供应侧资源同时考虑，能够实现规划的总成本最小。在传统电力规划和相关研究成果的基础上提出一个将需求侧资源与供应侧资源同等纳入电力规划的线性规划模型，在模型中区分不同需求侧管理措施进行量化。该模型同时考虑了用电需求、系统可靠性、资源运行、资源可用性和污染物排放水平5类约束条件。通过算例验证了模型的有效性，与传统规划结果相比，应用该模型规划可实现系统总成本最低并减少污染的排放。

A Linear Programming on Resource Combination Optimization Based on Integrated Resources Planning

If the integrated resource planning has the resources of the supply-side and demand-side in the planning process considered at the same time, it can realize the objective of minimizing the total cost. A linear programming model is presented to optimize the combination of power generation and demand-side management based on traditional electric power planning and relevant research achievements. This model is also the quantification of different demand-side management measures and takes into account five categories of constraints, i.e. system reliability, electricity demand, resource usability, resource operation and the pollutant emissions in the planning period. The validity of the model is finally demonstrated with an example and the results show that the total cost can be cut down to the lowest compared with that by traditional planning while greatly reducing the pollutant emission.