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发电市场的失代竞价机制
引用本文:耿建,王锡凡,等.发电市场的失代竞价机制[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(9):1-6.
作者姓名:耿建  王锡凡
作者单位:西安交通大学电气工程学院 陕西省西安市710049 (耿建,王锡凡,陈皓勇),西安交通大学电气工程学院 陕西省西安市710049(王建学)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目 (5 993715 0 )
摘    要:建立了发电市场迭代竞价模型。该模型在竞价过程中给出了充分的市场信息,发电商可以合理、经济地组织生产,确定竞标策略。电力购买者赋予了议价能力,协调各厂商竞价,促使市场高效地运作。实例模拟表明,在完全竞争的市场环境下,各厂商的发电资源可以得到充分利用,市场处于Nash均衡,出清价收敛于传统的系统边际成本附近,发电系统接近于经济运行状态。比较了迭代竞价机制与单轮投标机制的市场效率。模拟了发电商串通行为的形成,为此有必要制定有效的规则对市场竞价加以约束。

关 键 词:发电市场  迭代竞价机制  竞价策略  Nash均衡  电力工业
修稿时间:2001年11月13

ITERATIVE COMPETITIVE BIDDING MECHANISM IN GENERATION MARKET
Geng Jian,Wang Xifan,Chen H aoyong,Wang Jianxue Xi'an Jiaotong U niversity,Xi'an ,China.ITERATIVE COMPETITIVE BIDDING MECHANISM IN GENERATION MARKET[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2002,26(9):1-6.
Authors:Geng Jian  Wang Xifan  Chen H aoyong  Wang Jianxue Xi'an Jiaotong U niversity  Xi'an  China
Affiliation:Geng Jian,Wang Xifan,Chen H aoyong,Wang Jianxue Xi'an Jiaotong U niversity,Xi'an710 0 4 9,China
Abstract:An iterative competitive bidding m echanism in generation market is proposed.With sufficientinformation from this mechanism ,power producers can optimize bidding strategies according to costs.Market operator is licensed to negotiate, which brings out an efficient m arket by coordinating bidding.Sim ulation result shows,in a perfect com petitive market,all producers can utilize their units efficiently;clearing price m aintains a reasonable level;market arrives at Nash equilibrium; the whole system operates econom ically.In addition,iterative com petitive bidding is also an efficient model to analyze the market perform ance.Collusion is figured out,that indicates the necessity of m arket regulation.
Keywords:electricity market  com petitive bidding mechanism  competitive bidding strategies  Nash equilibrium  collusion
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