南京市夏季气温敏感负荷研究

通过大量的市场调研，针对1996年～2000年南京市夏季供电负荷及气象数据，主要分析了构成负荷快速增长部分的气温敏感负荷特性及其变化规律。认为：影响气温敏感负荷变化规律的主要因素是夏季的类型与宏观的经济形式，南京市的居民用电负荷对该部分负荷影响较大，人们生活舒适度的提高使得敏感点逐年略有下降。

Study on Summer Temperature-sensitive Load in Nanjing City

The electric load is increasing yearly and the increasing speed is accelerating due to the development of economic, the improvem ent of people's living standards,the warm ing up of climate and the change of consuming ideas recently. However,the capability of power supply is too lim ited to satisfy the demand,which leads to the outstanding contradiction between the supply and the demand.Based on a plenty of marketinvestigation and research,and deep study on the abundant data of weather and load from 1996 to 1999,this paper analyzes the characteristic of temperature- sensitive load and its variation rules,which makes up of the rapid increasing partof the whole load. Som e useful conclusions can be drawn that the type of summ er and m acroscopical econom y conditions are the main factors to affect the m ovement rules of tem perature- sensitive load,towards which the load of residents m akes a m ajor contribution. And in Nanjing city,the sensitivity points drop slightly with the im provement of comfort of people's living yearly.