日本和新加坡电力零售市场对我国电力市场建设的启示

近年来随着售电侧开始逐步放开,国内的电力零售市场也已初步形成。过去的购售电方式已然发生了转变,但我国对零售市场的建设发展显然还不够,仍需寻求更为成熟的经验。日本、新加坡电力零售市场,在全面放开市场竞争后已发展地较为成熟完善。本文首先分析了日本、新加坡两国电力零售市场的改革之路,进而对两国零售市场进行总结对比,得出对我国未来电力零售市场的启示,并结合我国实际情况从市场改革、零售套餐、零售电价、零售商、网络业务等方面提出相关建议,以期有助于未来我国电力零售市场的建设与发展。

The enlightenment of Japan and Singapore electricity retail market for the construction of electricity market in China

The construction of the domestic electricity retail market starts relatively later than that of many developed countries. The retail electricity prices and package plans are still immature and need to be further improved. Japan, Singapore and China have similar systems of electricity retail market, and have achieved certain achievements in the construction of the above aspects, which provides a reference for the construction of electricity retail market in China. The reform history of the electricity retail market in Japan and Singapore is sorted out, and the changes and current situations of the retail electricity prices and packages for the two countries are compared and analyzed after the retail market is fully liberalized. Futhermore, combined with the actual situation of well-established retail market in Yunnan, aspects of the market reforms, retail packages, retail electricity prices, retailers and online businesses in the construction of retail markets in Japan and Singapore are analyzed. Suggestions such as gradually liberalizing the retail market, launching joint packages, and constructing network platform are put forward in order to provide reference for the improvement and development of electricity retail market in China.