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基于树莓派的无人监控避障船
引用本文:崔昊明,王艳红.基于树莓派的无人监控避障船[J].国外电子测量技术,2020(3):139-142.
作者姓名:崔昊明  王艳红
作者单位:沈阳工业大学信息科学与工程学院
基金项目:辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2018229003)资助。
摘    要:为了使无人船在水域能够顺利的避开障碍,提出的无人船是以树莓派为核心,包括电器驱动模块、超声波模块、红外模块、摄像头模块、LED灯、语音模块、雨滴传感器。由于考虑到水面的情况复杂,通过多传感器融合的方式进行避障,通过雷达模块进行对动态障碍的避障,通过红外进行静态避障。可以探测水面4.5m的障碍,并且精度可达7%。通过树莓派的WiFi通信技术将船体与上位机连接,可以事实观测无人船运行情况。可以广泛应用于湖泊内河作业,具有广泛的应用前景。

关 键 词:树莓派  WiFi通信  避障

Unmanned obstacle avoidance ship based on raspberry Pi
Cui Haoming,Wang Yanhong.Unmanned obstacle avoidance ship based on raspberry Pi[J].Foreign Electronic Measurement Technology,2020(3):139-142.
Authors:Cui Haoming  Wang Yanhong
Affiliation:(Information Science and Engineering College,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110000,China)
Abstract:In order to make the unmanned ship avoid obstacles smoothly in the waters,the unmanned ship proposed in this paper is raspberry Pi as the core,including electrical drive module,ultrasonic module,infrared module,camera module,LED lamp,voice module,rain sensor.Considering the complexity of the water surface,obstacle avoidance is carried out by means of multi-sensor fusion,dynamic obstacle avoidance is carried out by radar module,and static obstacle avoidance is carried out by infrared.It can detect obstacles up to 4.5 meters above the water with an accuracy of 7%.By connecting the ship hull to the upper computer through the raspberry Pi′s WiFi communication technology,the unmanned ship can be observed in fact.It can be widely used in inland water operation of lakes and has a wide application prospect.
Keywords:raspberry Pi  WiFi communication  obstacle avoidance
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