一种基于小波神经元网络的短期负荷预测方法

小波神经元网络比多层前馈神经网络具有更多自由度和更好的适应性.为更好地反映气象因素对负荷的影响及提高负荷预测的精度,文章选用Morlet小波构建小波神经元网络,采用误差反传学习算法来训练网络,采用自学习隶属度分析聚类的新方法选择训练样本.并应用武汉电网近年的负荷数据和气象资料进行了建模和预测,预测结果表明所建立的小波神经元网络预测模型具有较好的收敛性,采用自学习隶属度分析聚类方法选择训练样本能改善预测精度.

SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING BASED ON WAVELET NEURAL NETWORK

Wavelet neural network (WNN) possesses more degree of freedom and better adaptivity than multi-layer FP neural network. To better reflect the influence of climate factors on load and improve the precision of load forecasting, the Morlet wavelet is chosen to establish a wavelet neuron network, the back propagate algorithm is adopted to train the WNN network, a new method of analyzing clustering by self-study membership is used to train the samples. The load data and climatic data of Wuhan power network in recent years are applied in modeling and load forecasting. The forecasting results show that the established WNN model possesses better convergence and the forecasting precision can be improved by choosing training samples with analyzing clustering by self-study membership.