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10 kV电容器组切换在用户侧产生的电压放大现象
引用本文:郭丽娟,梁小冰.10 kV电容器组切换在用户侧产生的电压放大现象[J].电网技术,2003,27(2):21-24.
作者姓名:郭丽娟  梁小冰
作者单位:1. 广西电力试验研究院,广西壮族自治区,南宁市,530023
2. 广西大学,广西壮族自治区,南宁市,530004
摘    要:分析了切换10kV并联电容器组时,在400V用户母线上产生的暂态过电压的放大现象。对影响暂态过电压放大的各种因素,如10kV补偿电容器的容量、用户侧用于补偿功率因数的补偿电容器的容量和阻抗、用户侧降压变压器的容量以及系统阻尼等,用电磁暂态分析程序(EMTP)作了全面的仿真分析。指出了放大暂态电压对用户设备的影响,并讨论了抑制放大暂态过电压的措施。文章还指出,解决暂态电压放大的较好办法是在用户侧功率因素补偿电容器上串接一电感以形成谐波滤波器。

关 键 词:补偿电容器  10kV电容器组  电容器切换  电压放大  暂态过电压  电网  功率因数  用户侧
文章编号:1000-3673(2003)02-0021-04
修稿时间:2001年11月21

VOLTAGE UPRISE AT CUSTOMER SIDE CAUSED BY SWITCHING-OVER OF 10 kV CAPACITOR BANK
GUO Li-juan,LIANG Xiao-bing.VOLTAGE UPRISE AT CUSTOMER SIDE CAUSED BY SWITCHING-OVER OF 10 kV CAPACITOR BANK[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(2):21-24.
Authors:GUO Li-juan  LIANG Xiao-bing
Affiliation:GUO Li-juan1,LIANG Xiao-bing2
Abstract:It is analyzed that when the 10kV capacitor bank is switched-over, the phenomenon of transient voltage uprise will appear on 400V bus at customer side. The various factors which may affect this phenomenon, e.g., the capacity of 10kV compensating capacitors, the capacity of compensating capaci-tors for power factor compensation at customer side, the capacity of step-down transformer at customer side and the damping of the power system, etc., are overall analyzed with EMTP. The influence of transient uprise on users equipments is explained and the measures to restrain the transient overvoltage caused by voltage uprise are discussed. It may be a better solution to this problem to connect an inductance in series with the compensating capacitor for power factor compensation at customer side to constitute a harmonic filter.
Keywords:capacitor switching-over  transient overvol-tage  voltage uprise  
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