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电力市场下电力需求侧管理实施机制初探
引用本文:周明,李庚银,倪以信.电力市场下电力需求侧管理实施机制初探[J].电网技术,2005,29(5):6-11.
作者姓名:周明  李庚银  倪以信
作者单位:1. 华北电力大学电气工程学院,河北省,保定市,071003
2. 香港大学电机电子工程系,中国香港特别行政区
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目,华北电力大学校科研和教改项目,香港资助项目
摘    要:近年的加州电力市场危机、2003年北美大停电和相继发生的停电事故以及2004年夏天我国的严重电力短缺,反映出将解除管制的重点放在发电侧引入竞争的市场结构和运行机制上是不健全的,也说明了需求侧管理(DSM)是保证电力工业长效可持续发展的重要手段.作者简述了DSM的起源、内容和沿革,强调在当前电力改革的环境下DSM需要新的评价体系、激励机制、实施机制和相应的技术支持系统.介绍了国际能源机构(IEA)历时10多年的DSM计划的内容和取得的成果;详细介绍了需求侧竞价的内容、作用、实施方式及实施范例.最后针对我国电力工业发展现状,对DSM的实施机制进行了初步探讨.

关 键 词:电力需求侧管理  实施机制  需求侧竞价  电力市场
文章编号:1000-3673(2005)05-0006-06

A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT UNDER ELECTRICITY MARKET
ZHOU Ming,LI Geng-yin,NI Yi-Xin.A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT UNDER ELECTRICITY MARKET[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(5):6-11.
Authors:ZHOU Ming  LI Geng-yin  NI Yi-Xin
Abstract:All the phenomena of electricity crisis andelectricity shortage home and abroad, such as the Californiaelectricity crisis in 2000, the North America electricity blackoutand consequent electricity blackouts in other countries, and theserious electricity shortage in the summer of 2004 in China,show that it is unreasonable to take the implementation ofcompetitive market structure and operation mechanism at thepower generation side as the focus of power industryderegulation, and these examples of electricity crisis andshortage also illustrate that the demand side management(DSM) is an important measure to ensure the efficient andsustainable development of power industry in a long term. Here,the origination, contents and development of DSM are brieflydescribed, and it is emphasized that under the currentenvironment of power industry reformation the evaluationsystem, incentive mechanism and implementation strategy forDSM should be updated and corresponding technicalsupporting system is urged. The contents and achievements ofDSM program of International Energy Agency (IEA) in morethan ten years are presented, especially the content, action,implementation means and practical applications of demandside bidding (DSB) are described in detail. Finally, accordingto the present development situation of domestic powerindustry the preliminary research on implementationmechanism of DSM is carried out.
Keywords:Demand side management (DSM)  Incentivemechanism  Demand side bidding (DSB)  Electricity market
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