风力发电对电力系统的影响

风力发电依赖于气象条件，并逐渐以大型风电场的形式并入电网，给电网带来各种影响。电网并未专门设计用来接入风电，因此如果要保持现有的电力供应标准，不可避免地需要进行一些相应的调整。讨论了在风电场并网时遇到的各种问题。由于风力发电具有大容量、动态和随机的特性，它给电力系统的有功/无功潮流、电压、系统稳定性、电能质量、短路容量、系统备用、频率和保护等方面带来影响。针对这些问题提出了相应的解决建议和措施，以期更好利用风力发电。

Influence Research of Wind Power Generation on Power Systems

Wind power generation is always weather dependent and has the trend of being integrated to power systems as the form of large-scale wind farms, which influences on power systems. Since the power network was not designed specifically to accommodate this type of generation, there are inevitably some points at which modifications must be executed if existing standards of electricity supply are to be maintained. This paper discusses in general terms the problems which are encountered by the developers of wind power generation projects and by utility grids when dealing with projects to integrate wind farms to power systems. The influence includes active and reactive power flow, voltage, system stability, power quality, short-circuit capacity, system reserve, frequency and protection due to the characteristics of high-capacity, dynamic and stochastic performance of wind power generation. Corresponding countermeasures to handle these issues are recommended in order to accommodate wind power generation in power systems.