应用马尔科夫模型评估电力变压器可靠性

为对电力变压器进行可靠性评估,首次提出了基于马尔科夫过程的电力变压器可靠性评估模型。该法将变压器所处的使用状态分为正常运行、绕组故障、预防性试验等11种状态,针对变压器可靠性指标统计数据,结合马尔科夫过程,同时运用频率和持续时间法,建立了综合的变压器可靠性评估模型。通过对变压器可能所处的各个状态概率和其它一些可靠性指标的计算,验证了该模型的正确性。基于马尔科夫过程的电力变压器可靠性评估模型能较准确客观地对变压器可靠性进行量化评估,并且计算简单,具有较强的可操作性,所提出的评估方法为全面分析变压器状态从而制定变压器维护维修策略提供了理论支持。

Markov Model for Reliability Assessment of Power Transformers

To assess the reliability of power transformers,a new assessment model for power transformers is established by Markov process.To get the general condition of a transformer,in agreement with practical operating experience,its service state is divided into eleven aspects,including normal operation,winding fault,bushing fault and preventative maintenance and so on.Secondly,the principle of Markov process is adopted to form the framework of the above eleven states in this assessment model.After that,the freque...