冷却介质对低密度聚乙烯空间电荷输运特性的影响

低密度聚乙烯是高压电力电缆的主要绝缘材料,空间电荷被认为是影响电力电缆绝缘安全可靠性的关键因素之一。为此,选用冰水、空气和硅油3种不同冷却方式对聚乙烯试品进行淬火处理,采用电声脉冲法测量系统对聚乙烯试品中空间电荷的消散特性进行了测试,并结合阶梯式升压试验测定空间电荷阈值场强,根据空间电荷限制电流理论推导出总电荷量与电荷迁移率,采用差示扫描量热法分析了试样的结晶度和晶粒尺寸均匀性。试验与分析结果表明:硅油冷却聚乙烯电荷视在迁移率大于冰水、空气冷却试样;3种试样中,硅油冷却聚乙烯结晶度较高,晶粒尺寸分布较均匀,阈值场强较高,而冰水冷却聚乙烯结晶度、晶粒分布均匀性与阈值场强较低。

Influence of Cooling Medium on Space Charge Transport Property of LDPE

The space charge is considered as the key factor restricting the safe running of the power cable.The low density polyethylene(LDPE) samples used for space charge experiments were obtained by cooling in ice water,air,and silicone oil.The dissipation characteristics of space charges were investigated based on the space charge testing system of pulse electro-acoustic approach.The threshold stress was measured using the voltage ramp test.Based on the pushover formula of space charge limited current theories,the...