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运动模糊情况下障碍物检测预处理
引用本文:胡晓辉,苏晓许,孙苗强.运动模糊情况下障碍物检测预处理[J].计算机工程与应用,2012,48(21):230-234.
作者姓名:胡晓辉  苏晓许  孙苗强
作者单位:兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院,兰州 730070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.10661007,No.61163009);兰州交通大学青蓝工程资助项目
摘    要:针对在非结构化环境下,摄像机和拍摄目标相对运动造成的图像模糊情况,进行障碍物检测预处理。利用边缘锐度法判定获得的图像是否为运动模糊图像,如果是则利用傅里叶频谱和Radon变换得到点扩展函数后,利用 Lucy-Richardson法进行复原;为了降低后期障碍物检测的处理复杂度,利用提出的一种改进二维熵分割算法进行障碍物粗定位,面积阈值消除噪声影响,完成障碍物检测预处理。通过仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,为智能汽车在非结构化环境下避障提供参考依据,为障碍物识别奠定基础。

关 键 词:障碍物检测  运动模糊  图像复原  点扩展函数  二维熵  面积阈值  Radon变换  

Pre-obstacle detection in the case of motion blur
HU Xiaohui , SU Xiaoxu , SUN Miaoqiang.Pre-obstacle detection in the case of motion blur[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2012,48(21):230-234.
Authors:HU Xiaohui  SU Xiaoxu  SUN Miaoqiang
Affiliation:School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract:This paper researches pre-obstacle detection in the case of blurred image caused by relative movement between the camera and the object,in accordance with the unstructured environment.This paper presents an improved two-dimensional entropy segmentation algorithm.Edge sharpness method is used to determine whether the image is a motion blurred image.If the answer is yes,the point spread function should be obtained using Fourier spectrum and Radon transform,and the image is restored by Lucy-Richardson method.In order to reduce the complexity of the obstacle detection algorithm,obstacles are coarsely positioned using the improved two-dimensional entropy segmentation algorithm,and the area threshold method is used to eliminate noise.The pre-obstacle detection is completed.Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and the effectiveness.This can provide reference for smart cars avoiding colliding with obstacles,and is the foundation for identifying obstacles.
Keywords:obstacle detection  motion-blurred  image restoration  point spread function  2-D entropy  area threshold  Radon transform
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