基于分裂算子的遗传算法和自适应遗传算法

针对遗传算法所存在的早熟和收敛速度慢等问题，基于低等生物的分裂生殖现象，提出了分裂算子的概念，并将该算子引入到传统遗传算法和自适应遗传算法中，对这两种遗传算法进行了改进。通过一系列多峰函数测试实验，将改进算法分别与基本遗传算法和自适应遗传算法进行比较，证明引入分裂算子后的遗传算法和自适应遗传算法不仅有效地收敛到全局最优解，而且提高了收敛速度。

Genetic algorithm and adaptive genetic algorithm based on split-ting operators

To solve the primary problems in genetic algorithms, such as prematurity and the slowing convergence speed,the splitting operators are proposed and introduced into the simple genetic algorithms and the adaptive genetic algorithms.These improved algorithms are compared with simple genetic algorithm and the adaptive genetic algorithm respectively by the testing on several functions.The results show that the improved algorithms with splitting operators not only can converge to the global optimal solutions,but also make a progress in the convergence speed.