Affiliation: | 1. Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, UK, LE11 3TU;2. System Engineering Innovation Centre (SEIC), Loughborough University, UK, LE11 3TU;3. Department of Computing and the Digital Environment, Coventry University, UK, CV1 5FB;4. Department of Computing, University of Bradford, UK, BD7 1DP;5. Visiting Faculty in the College of Computer & Information Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia |