基于粒子群优化的多用户MIMO下行链路调度算法

将多用户MIMO下行链路调度问题描述为一优化问题,并引入粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法进行求解.针对容量和复杂度有不同要求的应用场合,给出了两类采用不同目标函数PSO调度算法:基于容量PSO(C-PSO)调度算法和基于特征值下界PSO(LBE-PSO)调度算法.C-PSO算法目标是获得接近最优容量的性能;而LBE-PSO算法旨在有效降低算法复杂度的同时尽可能获得高的容量增益.进一步,从粒子和速度两方面对PSO算法的收敛性进行分析并得出收敛条件,然后通过不同参数值的实例对其进行验证.仿真结果表明,C-PSO算法能够以较低的复杂度获得接近穷搜索算法的容量,而LBE-PSO调度算法则提供了一种能够在容量和复杂度之间很好折中的调度方案.

Novel scheduling strategy for downlink multiuser MIMO system:Particle swarm optimization

In this paper the scheduling problem in downlink multiuser MIMO system is described as an optimization problem and particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is introduced to address such problem.Two PSO scheduling methods with different objective functions applicable to different requirements on capacity and complexity are investigated.One is the capacity based PSO(C-PSO) scheduling method aiming at achieving the near optimal capacity;and the other is the lower bound of eigenvalue based PSO(LBE-PSO) schedu...