无线传感器网络分簇路由协议的改进研究 |
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引用本文: | 谭建斌,刘永福,陈世文.无线传感器网络分簇路由协议的改进研究[J].电脑与微电子技术,2011(23):7-10. |
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作者姓名: | 谭建斌 刘永福 陈世文 |
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作者单位: | [1]佛山职业技术学院,佛山528137 [2]广东理工职业学院,广州510091 [3]嘉应学院,梅州514515 |
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摘 要: | 针对无线传感器网络(WSN)中分簇路由协议LEACH算法中簇首分配不均以及簇首与Sink节点直接通信问题进行研究.提出一种基于LEACH成簇思想的分簇路由协议。该算法基于节点剩余能耗和已担任簇首时间选举簇头。簇头间采用贪婪算法形成一条链,在该链中又选出一个簇头,将整个网络的数据融合后转发给基站。MatLab仿真结果显示,改进后的算法在均衡网络节点能耗和网络的生存时间上比LEACH算法有很大提高。
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关 键 词: | 无线传感器网络 分簇路由协议 贪婪算法 LEACH 网络生存时间 |
Research on the Routing Protocol Improvement Based on Clusters for WSN |
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Authors: | TAN Jian-bin LIU Yong-fu CHEN Shi-wen |
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Affiliation: | 3 Foshan Polytechnic, Foshan 528137; 2. Guangdong Polytechnic Institute, Guangzhou 510091 ; 3. Jiaying University, Meizhou 514515 ) |
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Abstract: | Studies the uneven distribution of cluster head and to communicate directly with sink of clus- tering algorithm LEACH routing protocol in WSN, and proposes a sub-cluster routing protocol based on the method of LEACH. This algorithm selects the head of the cluster on the basic of the node residual energy and served cluster time. The heads of the cluster uses greedy algo- rithm to make a chain, and selects another head in this chain, and then the data of the whole network forwards to the base station after amalgamation. The MatLab simulation shows that the protocol improved can balance the node's energy consume and the lifetime of network, and it has been greatly improved compared with LEACH. |
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Keywords: | WSN Hierarchical Routing Protocol Greedy Algorithm LEACH Lifetime of Network |
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