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可恢复的脆弱数字图像水印
引用本文:郑江滨,冯大淦,张艳宁,赵荣椿.可恢复的脆弱数字图像水印[J].计算机学报,2004,27(3):371-376.
作者姓名:郑江滨  冯大淦  张艳宁  赵荣椿
作者单位:1. 西北工业大学计算机学院,西安,710072;香港理工大学电子及资讯工程系,香港
2. 香港理工大学电子及资讯工程系,香港;悉尼大学信息学院,悉尼
3. 西北工业大学计算机学院,西安,710072
基金项目:西北工业大学英才计划、香港理工大学UGC基金,悉尼大学ARC基金资助
摘    要:该文提出一种用于图像内容认证和保护的脆弱数字图像水印算法.该算法不但可以检测定位出图像中任何细微的篡改,而且可以恢复较大面积的被篡改的图像数据.首先该文给出了一种被称之为基于块交叉交插RS编码的水印生成算法;随后使用基于块交叉交插RS码的校验符号作为水印并将其埋植到图像数据的最低位;最后利用基于块交叉交插RS解码实现水印信号检测以及对图像篡改数据的定位和恢复.此外该文算法使用由密码生成的掩膜图像参与水印信号的生成和检测,很好地保证了水印的安全性和保密性.经实验验证,该算法不但可以有效地检测出图像中被篡改内容的位置,而且能恢复被篡改的图像数据.

关 键 词:脆弱数字图像水印算法  图像处理  图像数据  图像编码  RS码  里德索罗门码

Fragile Digital Image Watermarking with Restoration Capability
ZHENG Jiang Bin , FENG David Dagan , ZHANG Yan Ning ZHAO Rong Chun.Fragile Digital Image Watermarking with Restoration Capability[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2004,27(3):371-376.
Authors:ZHENG Jiang Bin  FENG David Dagan  ZHANG Yan Ning ZHAO Rong Chun
Affiliation:ZHENG Jiang Bin 1),2) FENG David Dagan 2),3) ZHANG Yan Ning 1) ZHAO Rong Chun 1) 1)
Abstract:This paper gives an auto restorable fragile watermarking algorithm for image content authentication, which can not only detect the location of any minute changes in images but also restore the altered image data. Firstly, authors give called cross interleaved RS code block generation scheme. Then authors use parities of the cross interleaved RS block based codes as watermarking and embed them into the lowest bits of the image data. Finally, authors use these cross interleaved RS codes to detect watermarking, identify the change positions and restore the altered data in an image. In addition, a mask image generated by a secret algorithm is participated in the procedure of cross interleaved RS encoding to increase the security of watermarking and prevent forged watermarking. Experimental results demonstrate that the watermarking produced by above method are sensitive to tiny changes in images, and the method also provides very good results of detecting the tampered location and restoring the tampered data.
Keywords:fragile digital image watermarking  cross  interleaved Reed  Solomon (RS) codes  image data restoration
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