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普适计算环境中防护策略的信任决策机制研究
引用本文:魏志强,周炜,任相军,魏青,贾东宁,康密军,殷波,丛艳平.普适计算环境中防护策略的信任决策机制研究[J].计算机学报,2012,35(5):871-882.
作者姓名:魏志强  周炜  任相军  魏青  贾东宁  康密军  殷波  丛艳平
作者单位:1. 中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学院 山东青岛266100
2. 青岛理工大学计算机工程学院 山东青岛2660331
3. 中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学院 山东青岛266100;青岛广播电视台 山东青岛266000
4. 中国电信股份有限公司广州研究院 广州510630
5. 南昌航空大学信息工程学院 南昌330063
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金,山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金,青岛市公共领域科技支撑计划项目
摘    要:普适计算信任模型中,存在自私用户为最大化自身利益而故意策略性谎报推荐信息的问题.文中提出了一种基于VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)机制的防护策略信任机制,用以获得用户的真实推荐.该机制实现了交互结果观测前的快速支付.一种基于连续多数加权算法的加权VCG防护策略机制被用于调整推荐权重.该文还给出了一般形式的信任决策机制并研究其激励相容特性以便可以构造更多的信任机制,这些信任机制结合已有的信任模型可以实现真实推荐.模拟结果显示,提出的信任机制有效,能保证自私用户提供诚实推荐.

关 键 词:防护策略  信任决策机制  机制设计  VCG机制  普适计算

A Strategy-Proof Trust Based Decision Mechanism for Pervasive Computing Environments
WEI Zhi-Qiang , ZHOU Wei , REN Xiang-Jun , WEI Qing , JIA Dong-Ning , KANG Mi-Jun , YIN Bo , CONG Yan-Ping.A Strategy-Proof Trust Based Decision Mechanism for Pervasive Computing Environments[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2012,35(5):871-882.
Authors:WEI Zhi-Qiang  ZHOU Wei  REN Xiang-Jun  WEI Qing  JIA Dong-Ning  KANG Mi-Jun  YIN Bo  CONG Yan-Ping
Affiliation:1) 1)(College of Information Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong 266100) 2)(College of Computer Engineering,Qingdao Technological University,Qingdao,Shandong 266033) 3)(Qingdao Radio and Television Station,Qingdao,Shandong 266000) 4)(Guangzhou Institute,Guangdong Academy of Telecommunications,China Telecommunications Corporation,Guangzhou 510630) 5)(College of Information Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063)
Abstract:In trust and reputation systems in pervasive computing,selfish users may maximize their profits by falsely declaring their recommendations strategically.In this paper,we propose a strategy-proof trust mechanism which is a Vickrey-Clarke-Groves(VCG) mechanism for honest recommendation elicitation.The proposed mechanism is prompt since the payment will be paid to the recommenders before the outcome of the interaction can be observed.A weighted VCG strategy-proof mechanism based on weighted majority continuous algorithm is proposed to adjust the weights of recommendations.We then give general form of trust based decision mechanism and study the characterization of incentive compatible trust mechanisms so that more incentive compatible trust mechanisms can be constructed and incorporated into existing trust models to guarantee truthful recommendations.Simulation results show that our mechanism is effective in preventing strategic manipulation and guarantee that selfish users will give honest recommendations.
Keywords:strategy-proof  trust based decision mechanism  machanism design  VCG mechanism  pervasive computing
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