| 建筑物火灾人员疏散的计算机仿真 |
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| 引用本文： | 方正,卢兆明,等.建筑物火灾人员疏散的计算机仿真[J].计算机仿真,2001,18(2):49-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方正 卢兆明 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]武汉水利电力大学土木建筑学院430072 [2]香港城市大学建筑系 |
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| 基金项目： | 香港政府研究资助局的资助 !(项目编号 :Cityu10 77/
98E) |
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| 摘 要： | 将建筑物在平面上划分成能反映人员具体位置的几何坐标网格，根据不同人员在不同网格内的移动特性确定其移动速度，建立了描述人员疏散过程的数学模型，用场模拟的方法可以准确得到建筑物疏散时间和人员疏散轨迹，其仿真结果与国外同类软件对比具有较好的精度。
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| 关 键 词： | 建筑物 火灾 人员疏散 消防 计算机仿真 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年9月28日 |
The numerical simulation of evacuation in buildings at fire emergency |
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| Fang Zheng,Chen Dahong,Zhang Zheng,Lu Zhaoming.The numerical simulation of evacuation in buildings at fire emergency[J].Computer Simulation,2001,18(2):49-52. |
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| Authors: | Fang Zheng Chen Dahong Zhang Zheng Lu Zhaoming |
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| Abstract: | A numerical model which can evaluate the movement of each individual occupant is developed, the model which divides a building setting into planar grids can described the position of each occupant at any point of time. The movement speed and direction of each occupant are dominated by the characteristic in the grids such as density, location etc. The approach in calculating movement pattern of each occupant and the exact evacuation time have been demonstrated in this paper, the result of the simulation is more accurate than that of the other software. |
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| Keywords: | Building Evacuation Numerical model Simulation |
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