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面向目标侦测的非配合式无线传感器网络研究
引用本文:杨波,曹奕涛.面向目标侦测的非配合式无线传感器网络研究[J].传感技术学报,2011,24(3):440-446.
作者姓名:杨波  曹奕涛
作者单位:北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京,100191
摘    要:针对战场目标侦测需求,在满足无线传感器网络低成本、低功耗约束条件的前提下,选择了传感器组合,设计实现了非配合式无线传感器网络硬件平台,采用红外传感器作为"唤醒传感器"实现节点休眠唤醒功能,同时检测人员与车辆,磁阻传感器负责铁磁物质检测,声音传感器实现车辆与人员的声音信号特征检测,利用简单实用的数据处理方法对各传感器信号...

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  非配合式系统  能量节省机制  多传感器数据融合

Research on untagged wireless sensor network for object detection
YANG Bo,CAO Yitao.Research on untagged wireless sensor network for object detection[J].Journal of Transduction Technology,2011,24(3):440-446.
Authors:YANG Bo  CAO Yitao
Affiliation:(School of Automation Science of Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China)
Abstract:According to the requirements of object detection in battlefields,a sensor combination is selected and an untagged wireless sensor network is designed under low-cost and low-power restrictions.Infrared sensors work as "wakeup sensor" to realize waking-up and sleeping of sensor nodes and detect vehicles and people simultaneously,a magnetic sensor is used to detect ferromagnetic material and a sound sensor can distinguish the sound signal characteristics between vehicle and people.All signals of sensors are processed by the simple and practical signal processing methods.The multi-sensor data fusion method based on D-S evidence theory is designed and developed.The experimental results has shown that the proposed system can effectively detect,identify and track the people and vehicle in the laboratory environment.
Keywords:wireless sensor network  untagged system  energy-saving mechanism  multi-sensor data fusion
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