一种无线传感器网络覆盖能耗平衡优化策略

在无线传感器网络中,对目标区域的覆盖程度以及网络能耗是衡量其性能的重要指标,通过对节点的合理配置,有利于保证网络覆盖,平衡网络能耗。针对节点感知距离可调的无线传感器网络,提出了一种无线传感器网络覆盖能耗平衡优化策略,该策略以满足一定的网络区域覆盖质量为前提,以覆盖能耗平衡为优化目标,采用粒子群算法,首先对网络中的节点布局进行动态优化,在此基础上通过合理调整节点感知距离,使得网络覆盖能耗性能最优。仿真结果表明,与传统节能覆盖方案相比,该策略能够有效减少感知重叠区和感知盲区,提高网络区域覆盖质量,降低网络能耗。

An Equilibrium Optimization Strategy on Coverage Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks,the coverage of the target area and the network energy consumption are important indicators of its performance.Through rational configuration of nodes,the network coverage can be guaranteed and the energy consumption can be balanced.This paper presents a coverage optimization strategy for energy balance in wireless sensor networks,in which the sensing distance of nodes is adjustable.The strategy achieves coverage energy optimization balance with a prerequisite of an acceptable co...