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一种基于运动的线结构光视觉测量系统标定方法
引用本文:刘涛,贾刚,王宗义.一种基于运动的线结构光视觉测量系统标定方法[J].传感技术学报,2011,24(4):624-628.
作者姓名:刘涛  贾刚  王宗义
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院,哈尔滨150001;哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,哈尔滨150001
2. 哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,哈尔滨,150001
3. 哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目,黑龙江省自然科学基金项目
摘    要:针对船体分段数字化测量提出了一种基于直角坐标机器人的线结构光视觉测量系统.通过控制机器人的运动,安装在其末端的线结构光视觉传感器对固定的平面靶标成像,实现了摄像机坐标系与机器人坐标系位姿关系标定;同时利用交比不变性原理获取平面靶标上的特征点坐标,完成了结构光平面参数的标定.该方法易于实现,通过对已知的标准工件进行测量实...

关 键 词:线结构光视觉传感器  标定  非线性迭代  最小二乘拟合

A Calibrate Method of Line Structured Light Visual Measurement System Based on Motion
LIU Tao,JIA Gang,WANG Zongyi.A Calibrate Method of Line Structured Light Visual Measurement System Based on Motion[J].Journal of Transduction Technology,2011,24(4):624-628.
Authors:LIU Tao  JIA Gang  WANG Zongyi
Affiliation:1.College of Automation,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;2.College of Shipbuilding Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China
Abstract:A line structured light visual measurement system based on Cartesian-coordinate robot was proposed for three-dimensional digital measurement of hull block.By controlling robot motion,line structured light visual sensor installed on the robot terminal captured images of stable planar target and the pose transformation parameters between camera coordinate system and robot coordinate system were calibrated.At the same time the feature point coordinates on the planar target were achieved with cross ratio invariability theory,then structured light parameters was calibrated.By measuring experiments of known standard parts,the easily realized method is proved efficient and can meet the precision requirements of digital measurement system for hull block.
Keywords:line structured light visual sensor  calibration  non-linear iterative method  least square fitting
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