人工智能范式的革命与通用智能理论的创生

人工智能的研究取得了不少可喜的进展，也面临着许多严峻的挑战。为了应对这些挑战，学术界提出了各种各样的研究思路。笔者相信，每种思路都有其合理之处，都有可能获得一定的成效。不过，根据笔者的理解，人工智能面临的最深刻最严峻的挑战，是学科和时代的大转变所带来的大阵痛:人工智能范式的张冠李戴。因此，必须对人工智能的范式实施“正冠”:颠覆传统学科范式对人工智能研究的束缚，确立信息学科范式对人工智能研究的规范和引领。实施人工智能范式革命的结果，创生了本文要介绍的“通用智能理论”。

Paradigm revolution in artificial intelligence and the birth of general theory of intelligence

There have been some progresses achieved in AI so far and yet there have also many grand challenges ahead. In response to the challenges, many ideas for AI research have been proposed. All the ideas are believed to have certain reasons and thus to be able to make some results. On the other hand, however, the author of the paper considers that the most serious challenge faced in AI research is the misemployment of paradigm in AI, the throes caused by the great transition of academic system and the social era. As the result, the only solution for this should be the paradigm revolution – to replace the paradigm misemployed in AI, which is the one from physical discipline, by the paradigm for information discipline. Through the paradigm revolution, the General Theory of Intelligence can then be created and built up as will be seen in the paper.