论矿山物联网的结构性平台与服务性平台

分析了目前煤矿综合自动化存在的主要问题,提出需采用物联网技术及其平台性来实现矿山物理世界的实时控制、精确管理和科学决策;指出矿山物联网的3层架构决定了矿山物联网是一种开放式平台,且该平台体现为结构性平台和服务性平台;提出矿山物联网的结构性平台应具有开放的感知层平台、开放的主干传输平台以及开放的应用基础平台;根据目前煤矿实际需求,介绍了矿山物联网服务性平台中的分布式监测监控底层服务平台、为第三方提供公共服务的平台、多学科协同工作平台以及云服务平台;最后指出结构性平台可确保服务性平台的有效实施,服务性平台有利于矿山不同专业在同一个公共平台上协同工作,形成一种新的基于物联网的协同工作模式,同时有利于将各种不同的应用服务集成到矿山物联网中,推动矿山安全生产所需服务的专业化发展。

Discussion of structured platform and service platform of mine Internet of things

The paper analyzed main problems existed in integrated automation system of coal mine at present and proposed that goal of real-time control,precise management and scientific determination of physical mine would be achieved by use of mine Internet of things technology and its platform performance.It pointed out that three-layer architecture of mine Internet of things determines that mine Internet of things should naturally be an opening platform,which is divided into two parts namely structured platform and service platform.It proposed that the structured platform of mine Internet of things includes opening sensing platform,opening main transmission platform and opening basic application platform,and introduced the service platform of mine Internet of things according to actual request of coal mine including underlying service platform for distributed monitoring and control,public service platform for the third party,collaborative working platform of multi disciplines and cloud service platform.Finally it pointed out that the structured platform could ensure effective implement of the service platform,and the service platform is suitable for building a public platform for different mine disciplines to work cooperatively so as to form a new cooperative work model based on Internet of things,which is also benefit for integrating different services into mine Internet of things and promoting development of special services for mine safety production.