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基于动态QoS的Web服务组合
引用本文:孔维梁,刘清堂,杨宗凯,韩淑云.基于动态QoS的Web服务组合[J].计算机科学,2012,39(2):268-272.
作者姓名:孔维梁  刘清堂  杨宗凯  韩淑云
作者单位:华中师范大学国家数字化学习工程技术研究中心 武汉430079
基金项目:核高基重大专项,博士后科学基金,国家科技支撑计划
摘    要:在Web服务组合中,现行的几种QoS衡量标准都将重点放在单个Web服务本身的质量上,而忽视了Web服务动态特性、组合特性以及服务组合中的网络特性。另外,在诸多服务组合的算法中,都只是强调组合服务的总体质量,却忽略了用户对某些质量属性的约束条件,从而导致服务重计算问题经常发生。为此,考虑了服务动态特性以及服务间的协作关系对组合服务质量的影响,提出了动态QoS模型;同时,综合了用户的质量约束以及组合服务的整体质量,将用户的质量约束引入服务组合流程中。最后通过实验证实了所提出的动态QoS模型能够根据服务实体的实时情况计算服务质量,同时将用户的质量约束引入服务组合流程中,有效地避免了服务重计算问题。

关 键 词:Web服务  动态QoS  Web服务组合  服务质量  遗传算法

Composition of Web Services Based on Dynamic QoS
KONG Wei-liang , LIU Qing-tang , YANG Zong-kai , HAN Shu-yun.Composition of Web Services Based on Dynamic QoS[J].Computer Science,2012,39(2):268-272.
Authors:KONG Wei-liang  LIU Qing-tang  YANG Zong-kai  HAN Shu-yun
Affiliation:KONG Wei-liang LIU Qing-tang YANG Zong-kai HAN Shu-yun(National Engineering Research Center for E-learning,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
Abstract:In composition of Web services,several current standards of QoS focus on the quality of independent Web services,and ignore the dynamic,compositional,network-savvy characteristics of Web services.In addition,many combination algorithms emphasize the overall quality of compositional services and ignore the constraint conditions of users.This results in the recalculation of composition of Web services.Therefore,considering the dynamic characteristics of the service and the efforts of collaboration between the services,the author put forward a dynamic standard of QoS.At the same time,the author also took into account the constraint conditions of users and the overall quality of compositional services and applied the constraint conditions of users in the composition process.Finally,we proved that the dynamic QoS standard can compute the real service quality of service entity and that applying the constraint conditions of users in the composition process can avoid the service re-computing effectively.
Keywords:Web service  Dynamic QoS  Composition of Web services  QoS  Genetic algorithm
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