基于MODIS的黄土高原土地荒漠化动态监测

以2001年和2009年8月MODIS卫星影像为数据源,基于归一化植被指数和像元二分原理,通过建立科学的荒漠化土地分类系统,对黄土高原地区近8 a的荒漠化土地进行了动态变化监测,分析了2个时期荒漠化土地的空间分布特征和面积变化情况。结果表明:黄土高原荒漠化土地面积整体呈明显的减少态势,但类型转化结构表明荒漠化土地强度却处于不断发展阶段。8 a间,极重度荒漠化土地面积增加了16.53 km²,增长率为28.36%,重度和中度荒漠化土地面积均有不同程度减少,分别减少了1.2×10⁴ km²和7.0×10⁴ km²,变化率分别为32.97%和29.19%;分别有9.0×10^4 km²和1.2×10⁴ k²的轻度和潜在荒漠化土地转化为其他类型荒漠化土地,并分别增加了9.3×10³ km²和7.3×10⁴ km²,增长率分别为4.2%和57.3%。发展区面积为1.9×10⁵ km²,稳定区面积为4.0×10⁵ km²,逆转区面积为2.8×10⁴ km²,发展区面积比逆转区面积大1.6×10⁵ km²,表明黄土高原环境质量不断下降,荒漠化强度不断扩张的趋势。

Desertification Monitoring of Loess Plateau based on MODIS

Based on the MODIS satellite image data in 2001 and 2009,dynamic change of desertification in loess plateau was studied by employing methods of normalized difference vegetation index and the dimidiate pixel model principle.It focused on analyzing of the spatial distribution of the different desertification degrees and change in the area during both the August 2001 and 2008 by establishing a scientific classification system of desertification.The results show that desertification land area in the loess plate...