生产调度理论和方法研究综述

生产调度理论与方法研究是非常困难的课题，但是对企业或行业提高生产效率和效益是至关重要的，特别是在当前市场经济时代，生产调度理论和方法的研究已经有50多年的历史，但是经典调度理论和实际调度问题之间仍然存在着鸿沟。针对这一特点，指出了当前实际生产调度存在的一些问题和需要考虑的各种因素，例举了主要的生产调度方法和典型应用，指出了各种方法的优缺点。最后，总结并提出了生产调度理论和方法的未来研究方向和今后工作的建议。

An Overview of Theories and Methods of Production Scheduling

Research on theories and methods of production scheduling is an intractable subject, but it is very crucial for improving productivities and benefits in one enterprise or industry, specially in the era of market economy nowadays. It has been more than 50 years since the beginning of the research on theories and methods of production scheduling, but till now there still exists the gap between classical scheduling theories and practical scheduling problems. Considering this chracteristics, some existing problems and factors to be addressed in handling practical scheduling problems are specified, various methods for solving production scheduling problems and some typical applications of these methods are listed, and their advantages, disadvantages are also indicated. Finally, several future research trends of production scheduling theories and methods and proposals for the future research work are summarized and presented respectively.