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CRGA--一种基于保留全局公共模式和约束交叉位置的遗传算法
引用本文:姚望舒,陈兆乾,陈世福.CRGA--一种基于保留全局公共模式和约束交叉位置的遗传算法[J].计算机研究与发展,2006,43(1):81-88.
作者姓名:姚望舒  陈兆乾  陈世福
作者单位:1. 南京大学软件新技术国家重点实验室,南京,210093;苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院,苏州,215006
2. 南京大学软件新技术国家重点实验室,南京,210093
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;江苏省自然科学基金
摘    要:提出了一种基于保留全局公共模式和约束交叉位置的遗传算法CRGA,该算法解决了标准交叉算子容易破坏高阶、长而好的模式及其在相似个体之间低效的问题,CRGA通过对适应度高于群体平均适应度的个体模式基因值的统计来估算父个体基因值在子个体中保留的概率,从而达到对高阶、长而好的模式的保护;同时通过约束交叉位置,保证了交叉操作一定能产生新个体.实验结果表明,CRGA算法在收敛精度和收敛速度上都要明显优于基于标准交叉算子的遗传算法.

关 键 词:交叉算子  模式  收敛速度  收敛精度
收稿时间:07 8 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004-07-082005-04-11

CRGA-A Genetic Algorithm Based on Preserving Global Commonality Schemata and Restricting Local of Crossover
Yao Wangshu,Chen Zhaoqian,Chen Shifu.CRGA-A Genetic Algorithm Based on Preserving Global Commonality Schemata and Restricting Local of Crossover[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2006,43(1):81-88.
Authors:Yao Wangshu  Chen Zhaoqian  Chen Shifu
Affiliation:1. National Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093;2.School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006
Abstract:A new genetic algorithm based on preserving global commonality schemata and restricting local of crossover is proposed. This algorithm resolves the problem that is the two disadvantages of a standard crossover operator: disruption of high rank, long and good schemata and inefficiency between similar individuals. This algorithm protects the high rank, long and good schemata by estimating the probability of parent alleles preserved in son based on the statistic of all individuals whose fitness is better than average fitness of population, and ensures to produce new individual by restricting the local of crossover. The experiment result shows that the convergence precision and the convergence speed of this algorithm are evidently better than that of genetic algorithm based on standard crossover.
Keywords:crossover operator  schemata  convergence speed  convergence precision
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