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关于计算机科学与技术认知问题的研究简报(Ⅰ,Ⅱ)
引用本文:赵致琢.关于计算机科学与技术认知问题的研究简报(Ⅰ,Ⅱ)[J].计算机研究与发展,2001,38(1):1-15.
作者姓名:赵致琢
作者单位:厦门大学计算机科学系
基金项目:教育部 13-2 2项目,教育部 C0 14项目,国家自然科学基金项目资助!(6 93830 0 4)
摘    要:计算机科学与技术的认知对学科的科学研究与人才培养具有重要的意义,对计算机科学与技术学科发展的主线、特点和内在规律进行了回顾与总结,从科学哲学的角度阐述了学科的一系列认知问题,并概要介绍了学科方法论研究的主要进展,讨论了学科方法论研究进展对学科未来发展和人才培养可能产生的影响。

关 键 词:计算机科学  技术  认知  学科方法论  思维模式

THE BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT ON THE COGNITION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ZHAO Zhi-Zhuo.THE BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT ON THE COGNITION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2001,38(1):1-15.
Authors:ZHAO Zhi-Zhuo
Abstract:The cognition of computer science and technology is very inportant for studying computer science, and predicting the developing directions of computer science in future. In this paper, the development mainlines, characteristics and internal inherent law are reviewed and summarized, and the cognitive process for computer science and technology is explained from the perspective of scientific philosophy. A series of new concepts and idea, for example, the essential problem, typical method and typical instance, mathematicalization for mode of thinking, core courses for graduates, and intensive model for studying computer science are proposed and discussed. The research progress of methodology for computer science and technology is outlined, and its influence on the research and education of computer and technology is discussed.
Keywords:methodology  essential problem  paradigms  core  concept  typical method  typical instance  mathematicalization for mode of thinki
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