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基于ASIFT的无缝图像拼接方法
引用本文:杨小辉,王敏.基于ASIFT的无缝图像拼接方法[J].计算机工程,2013,39(2):241-244.
作者姓名:杨小辉  王敏
作者单位:河海大学计算机与信息学院,南京,211100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30700183);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划基金资助项目(NCET-10-0327);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20070294001);中央高校基本科研业务费基金资助项目(2009B21014)
摘    要:传统图像拼接方法对尺度、视差和光照变化较大的图像配准效果不佳。为此,提出一种基于仿射-尺度不变特征转换(ASIFT)算法的无缝图像拼接方法。采用能够抵抗强仿射情况的ASIFT算法检测特征点,并对特征点进行提取与匹配。利用随机抽样一致算法反复迭代,找到精确的变换矩阵初始值,根据变换矩阵进行2幅图像之间的统一坐标变换,使用加权平滑算法完成图像的无缝拼接。实验结果表明,与基于SIFT特征的拼接方法相比,该方法的图像拼接效果较好。

关 键 词:尺度不变特征转换  仿射-尺度不变特征转换算法  图像拼接  随机抽样一致算法  变换矩阵  图像配准  加权平滑算法
收稿时间:2011-12-23
修稿时间:2012-02-08

Seamless Image Stitching Method Based on ASIFT
YANG Xiao-hui , WANG Min.Seamless Image Stitching Method Based on ASIFT[J].Computer Engineering,2013,39(2):241-244.
Authors:YANG Xiao-hui  WANG Min
Affiliation:(College of Computer and Information Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
Abstract:A seamless image stitching method based on Affine-SIFT(ASIFT) algoithm is proposed in this paper. It implements automatically and makes up the disadvantages of traditional image registration methods under greatly different scale, parallax and illumination conditions. It adopts ASIFT algorithm for the detection of feature points, which is robust to the case of strong affine. Then it does the extraction and matching of feature points. With Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC) algorithm, it finds the accurate initial transform matrix through iteration, and accomplishes the unity of coordinate transformation between two images. The seamless image stitching is completed with smoothing algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that this method has better performance than the method based on SIFT.
Keywords:Scale-invariant Feature Transform(SIFT)  Affine-SIFT(ASIFT) algorithm  image stitching  Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC) algorithm  transform matrix  image registration  weighted smoothing algorithm
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