软件集成测试的群体协同工作模式及其特性

该文论述了在大型软件的集成测试中开发组和测试组之间的协同工作方式及其对软件产品质量和开发效率的影响．文章着重讨论了集成测试的基本测试过程、必需的测试任务、测试人员的职责、其他各类相关人员的角色及其相互之间的各种关系。并通过采用标准建模语言UML(unified modeling language)给出了这种协同工作方式的可视化模型．文章还重点研究了软件问题报告的生命周期概念及其在软件质量保证过程中的作用．最后，通过实际案例的分析，说明了这种协同工作模式的一些特点．

Teamwork Collaboration Model of Software Integration Testing and Its Characteristics

In this paper, the authors study the teamwork collaboration model between the development teams and testing teams for the software integration tests, which significantly affects the product quality and the development efficiency. The authors also discuss the basic process of the integration test, the required test tasks, responsibilities of testers,roles of any other relevant people, and the relationship among them. With the Unified Modeling Language (UML), the visualized models are given. Furthermore, the concept of life cycle of the software question report is introduced and its important role in the software quality assurance process is shown. Finally, the test results of software products are analyzed to show several features of the model.