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EADEEG:能量感知的无线传感器网络数据收集协议
引用本文:刘明,曹建农,陈贵海,陈力军,王晓敏,龚海刚.EADEEG:能量感知的无线传感器网络数据收集协议[J].软件学报,2007,18(5):1092-1109.
作者姓名:刘明  曹建农  陈贵海  陈力军  王晓敏  龚海刚
作者单位:1. 电子科技大学,计算机与工程学院,四川,成都,610054;香港理工大学,电子计算学系,因特网与移动计算实验室,香港
2. 香港理工大学,电子计算学系,因特网与移动计算实验室,香港
3. 计算机软件与新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学),江苏,南京,210093
4. 电子科技大学,计算机与工程学院,四川,成都,610054
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);香港理工大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:提出了一种基于簇结构的无线传感器网络数据收集协议EADEEG(an energy-aware data gathering protocol for wireless sensor networks).EADEEG通过最小化网络通信开销以及良好的能量负载平衡方法,可以有效地延长网络寿命.与以前的相关研究相比,EADEEG采用了一种全新的簇头竞争参数,能够更好地解决节点能量异构问题.此外,EADEEG也采用了一种简单而有效的簇内节点调度算法,通过控制活动节点的密度,可以在不增加额外控制开销的条件下关闭冗余节点并保证覆盖要求,因此可以进一步延长网络寿命.模拟实验证明,在节点初始能量同构和异构两种情况下,EADEEG协议都能够满足用户对覆盖率的要求,并在网络寿命上大幅度优于LEACH(low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy),PEGASIS(power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems)和DEEG(distributed energy-efficient data gathering and aggregation protocol)协议.

关 键 词:数据收集  能量感知  簇算法  簇内覆盖
收稿时间:2006-12-31
修稿时间:2007-03-05

EADEEG: An Energy-Aware Data Gathering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
LIU Ming,CAO Jian-Nong,CHEN Gui-Hai,CHEN Li-Jun,WANG Xiao-Min and GONG Hai-Gang.EADEEG: An Energy-Aware Data Gathering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks[J].Journal of Software,2007,18(5):1092-1109.
Authors:LIU Ming  CAO Jian-Nong  CHEN Gui-Hai  CHEN Li-Jun  WANG Xiao-Min and GONG Hai-Gang
Affiliation:1.School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China; 2.Internet and Mobile Computing Laboratory, Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; 3.State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology (Nanjing University
Abstract:In this paper,a hierarchical clustering protocol for long-lived sensor network is proposed. EADEEG(an energy-aware data gathering protocol for wireless sensor networks) achieves a good performance in terms of lifetime by minimizing energy consumption for communications and balancing the energy load among all nodes. EADEEG adopts a new clustering parameter for cluster head election,which can better handle the hetergenous energy capacities. Furthermore,it also adopts a simple but efficient approach,namely intra-cluster coverage to cope with the fractional area coverage problem. Through turning off redundant nodes,while the remaining nodes stay active to provide continuous service,the network lifetime can be significantly prolonged. Experimental results have shown that EADEEG can satisfy the desired coverage fraction and outperform LEACH(low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) ,PEGASIS(power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems) and DEEG(distributed energy-efficient data gathering and aggregation protocol) in terms of network lifetime.
Keywords:data gathering  energy-aware  clustering algorithm  intra-cluster coverage
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