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基于时间间隔的P2P流媒体直播系统缓存算法
引用本文:杨静,李润知,王宗敏.基于时间间隔的P2P流媒体直播系统缓存算法[J].计算机工程与设计,2010,31(1).
作者姓名:杨静  李润知  王宗敏
作者单位:郑州大学,信息工程学院,河南,郑州,450052;河南省高校信息网络重点学科开放实验室,河南,郑州,450052
基金项目:国家863高技术研究发展计划基金项目 
摘    要:针对基于分片传输机制的P2P流媒体直播系统客户端缓存问题,为提高节点间请求数据分片的命中率和避免数据分片大量冗余,提出一种依赖邻居节点请求量的节点缓存替换算法.该算法将分片在节点的缓存时间进行等间隔划分,利用马尔可夫链转移概率矩阵计算理论,预测分片在下一时刻的缓存价值.并将该算法和传统算法FIFO及LRU算法进行了对比实验,实验结果表明,在同等条件下,该算法相较于传统算法能更好地提高数据的命中率.

关 键 词:P2P流媒体  时间间隔  马尔可夫链  缓存  替换算法

P2P streaming media broadcast system caching algorithm based on time-interval
YANG Jing,LI Run-zhi,WANG Zong-min.P2P streaming media broadcast system caching algorithm based on time-interval[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2010,31(1).
Authors:YANG Jing  LI Run-zhi  WANG Zong-min
Affiliation:YANG Jing1,2,LI Run-zhi1,WANG Zong-min1,2(1.School of Information Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China,2.Henan Provincial Key Lab on Information Network,China)
Abstract:In the P2P streaming media broadcasting system based on the data transferring in piece,peer's cache have some problems such as the hitting ratio of data requests between the neighbor nodes and large number of redundant data slicing.A caching replacement algorithm based on the request number of the neighbor peers is proposed.This algorithm divides the caching time of each data into even interval.With the theory of Markovian status transfer probability matrix,the cache value of each data piece in next time intervals could be forecasted.The paper gives the comparative experiments among this algorithm,LRU and FIFO.According to the result of the simulation,this algorithm excels the traditional algorithm in the hitting of data requesting under the same condition.
Keywords:P2P streaming media  time-interval  Markovian  cache  replacement algorithm
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