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对MD5的改进及其安全性分析
引用本文:张绍兰,邢国波,杨义先.对MD5的改进及其安全性分析[J].计算机应用,2009,29(4):947-949.
作者姓名:张绍兰  邢国波  杨义先
作者单位:山东建筑大学
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),国家自然科学基金,高等学校学科创新引智计划 
摘    要:针对MD5的碰撞攻击,分析了差分分析的步骤和方法;针对消息预处理导致了分组块数增加这一缺陷,提出了修改步函数的方法,能阻止选择好的差分路径,限制消息修改技术的使用,增强了抗碰撞攻击的能力。实验结果表明改进后算法的效率比消息预处理方案的效率高。

关 键 词:Hash函数    MD5    碰撞攻击    差分分析    消息修改
收稿时间:2008-10-06
修稿时间:2008-11-26

Improvement and security analysis on MD5
ZHANG Shao-lan,XING Guo-bo,YANG Yi-xian.Improvement and security analysis on MD5[J].journal of Computer Applications,2009,29(4):947-949.
Authors:ZHANG Shao-lan  XING Guo-bo  YANG Yi-xian
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology;Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications;Beijing 100876;China;2.School of Computer Science and Technology;Shandong Jianzhu University;Jinan Shandong 250101;China
Abstract:The method of differential analysis on collision attacks against MD5 was analyzed. Considering the increase of message blocks to be hashed via message pre-processing, a new method of modifying the step function of MD5 was proposed. The method can raise the resistibility of collision attack by preventing choosing a good differential path and limiting the use of message modification techniques. The efficiency of the improved algorithm is higher than that of method via message pre-processing.
Keywords:MD5
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