一种像素级的图像篡改认证算法

提出了一种用于图像内容像素级篡改认证的脆弱水印算法，能准确识别图像中被篡改的像素点，并且能容忍图像传输过程中出现的个别认证信息位的传输错误。这种算法以向左右和上下各扩展若干个像素点来产生认证信息，结合周围像素来确定嵌入的水印比特而引入基于图像的不确定性的某些算法,常常会出现被篡改的单个像素点不能被准确定位的问题,本算法可有效解决这一问题,认证信息进行加密后再进行嵌入，解决了多数像素级认证算法所出现的安全漏洞问题。

Pixel-level image modification authentication algorithm

A fragile watermarking algorithm used to authenticate the pixel-level modification to the image content was proposed, which can distinguish pixel points modified in image and tolerate transmission errors of individual authentication information bit in the process of image transmission. In this algorithm, authentication information was produced by extending more and more pixel points toward both left-right and up-down, which ensured the accurate location of individual juggled pixels resulting from some algorithms based on image uncertainty by combining surrounding pixels to determine the embedded watermarking bits. Authentication information was embedded after encryption to avoid most problems of security bugs caused by most pixel-based authentication algorithms.