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拟人控制二维单倒立摆
引用本文:张明廉,孙昌龄,杨亚炜.拟人控制二维单倒立摆[J].控制与决策,2002,17(1):53-56.
作者姓名:张明廉  孙昌龄  杨亚炜
作者单位:北京航空航天大学自动化学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (6 95 75 0 0 3),教育部博士点基金项目 (972 2)
摘    要:以二维单极倒立摆为被控对象,利用拟人控制的思想形成非线性控制律,并确定出反馈系数间的相对关系。通过在线调试实现定性控制律的量化,从而成功地控制了二维单级倒立摆的稳定。与传统的控制系统设计相比,不依赖于数学模型,不受线性约束;与模糊控制相比,不需要人类直接被控对象的经验。拟人控制方法设计简单易行,且得到的控制系统具有较强的鲁棒性。

关 键 词:拟人控制  广义归约  二维单倒立摆  鲁棒性  模糊控制  数学模型  控制理论
文章编号:1001-0920(2002)01-0053-04
修稿时间:2000年5月26日

Human-imitating control for 2-D inverted pendulum
ZHANG Ming-lian,SUN Chang-ling,YANG Ya-wei.Human-imitating control for 2-D inverted pendulum[J].Control and Decision,2002,17(1):53-56.
Authors:ZHANG Ming-lian  SUN Chang-ling  YANG Ya-wei
Abstract:Taking a 2-D inverted pendulum as an object to be controlled, a nonlinear qualitative control law is formed and relations among feedback gains are defined according to human-imitating control. The qualitative control law is then quantified through on-line adjustment. The 2-D inverted pendulum is stabilized vertically showing very strong robustness. Compare with traditional design, human-imitating control does not depends on mathematical model and is not restricted to linear assumption. Compare with fuzzy control system design, it does not require human direct experience of controlling an object to be controlled as well. Moreover, human-imitating design is simple and easy, and systems obtained in such way are very robust.
Keywords:human-imitating  generalized reduction  2-D inverted pendulum
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