第三方再制造外包模式选择与协调研究

研究第三方再制造外包选择与协调问题,将制造商外包和零售商外包两种模式进行对比分析.研究结果表明:制造商外包模式下新产品的数量、原始设备制造商的利润以及系统总利润更高,新产品的价格更低;零售商外包模式下再制品的数量、外包价格以及再制造商的利润更高.制造商外包模式具有较高的消费者剩余和较差的环境绩效.当再制造优势明显时,零售商外包模式的社会福利水平高于制造商外包模式.采用合作博弈方法对零售商外包模式下多主体闭环供应链进行协调,可为供应链管理决策提供理论依据与决策方法.

Selection and coordination of third-party remanufacturing outsourcing modes

This study focuses on the issues of the selection and coordination of the third-party remanufacturing outsourcing modes, comparing the manufacturer outsourcing mode and retailer outsourcing mode. The results show that the quantities of new products, the profits of the original equipment manufacturers and channel systems are higher in the manufacturer outsourcing mode than that in the retailer outsourcing mode, but the retailer outsourcing mode enjoys higher remanufacturing products, outsourcing price and three-party remanufacturer profit. Therefore, the manufacturer outsourcing mode has higher consumer surplus but inferior environmental performance. When the advantage of remanufacturing production is obvious, the level of social welfare is higher in the retailer outsourcing mode than that in the manufacturing outsourcing mode. The cooperative game theory is used to coordinate the multi-party closed loop supply chain under the retailer outsourcing mode, which can provide theories and methods for supply chain management.