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Notification and multicast networks for synchronization and coherence
Authors:John B Andrews  Carl J Beckmann  David K Poulsen
Abstract:This paper presents two different multistage interconnection network designs for shared-memory multiprocessors that provide unrestricted multicast and notification capabilities. The networks allow efficient synchronization and communication because they conserve network bandwidth by eliminating polling and by performing multicast to multiple recipient processors, as opposed to broadcast or individual messages per recipient processor. Simulation results show that the use of these networks not only decreases synchronization overhead, but also increases network performance for nonsynchronization traffic. The hardware complexity of these schemes is reasonable, making them practical for real systems. Their use in supporting efficient directory-based update or invalidate cache coherence is also discussed.
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