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双馈风力发电系统最大风能追踪滑模变结构控制
引用本文:郑雪梅,李琳,徐殿国.双馈风力发电系统最大风能追踪滑模变结构控制[J].控制理论与应用,2010,27(7):923-926.
作者姓名:郑雪梅  李琳  徐殿国
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,电气工程及自动化学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50877017); 哈尔滨工业大学校创新基金资助项目(HIT.NSRIF.2008.52).
摘    要:针对如何实现双馈风力发电机最大风能追踪(MPPT)问题, 本文采用滑模变结构控制原理和定子磁场定向矢量控制原理, 提出了滑模控制的最大风能追踪方案. 为此首先简要的介绍了定子磁场定向矢量控制的原理, 然后根据风机模型的非线性提出了滑模控制最大风能追踪方案. 此方法实现了双馈风力发电机的有功, 无功功率的解耦控制. 提高风力发电系统转速控制的抗干扰性, 实现了变速恒频控制和最大功率点跟踪的快速和稳定控制, 从而捕 获更多的风能. 最后仿真结果验证本文提出的控制策略的正确性和有效性.

关 键 词:双馈风力发电机    功率解耦    最大风能追踪    滑模变结构控制
收稿时间:2009/3/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/9/17 0:00:00

Sliding-mode control of maximum power-point tracking inwind-power system for doubly-fed induction generator
ZHENG Xue-mei,LI Lin and XU Dian-guo.Sliding-mode control of maximum power-point tracking inwind-power system for doubly-fed induction generator[J].Control Theory & Applications,2010,27(7):923-926.
Authors:ZHENG Xue-mei  LI Lin and XU Dian-guo
Affiliation:School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology
Abstract:The maximum power-point tracking(MPPT) plays an important role in the wind power system for doublyfed induction generator(DFIG). A sliding mode control(SMC) strategy is proposed based on the theory of SMC and the control principle of the stator magnetic field orientation vector. The principle of stator magnetic field orientation vector control is briefly introduced, and then, an SMC control strategy is propose to realize the decoupling between the active power and the reactive power in DFIG, and carries out the MPPT control. It improves the rate of tracking and enhances the system stability, while capturing more wind energy and realizing the variable-speed-constant-frequency(VSCF) control. Simulation results of controller verified the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
Keywords:DFIG  power decoupling  MPPT  sliding mode variable structure control
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