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Survey of multipath routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks
Authors:Mohammed Tarique  Kemal E Tepe  Sasan Adibi  Shervin Erfani
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, Computer School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;2. Department of Math and Computer Science, University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA;3. Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;1. LIMED Laboratory, University of Bejaia Targa-Ouzemmour, Bejaia, Algeria;2. Lab-STICC UMR CNRS 6285, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 20 Avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France;3. University Center of Tamanrasset, Tamanrasset, Algeria;1. Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia;2. Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract:This survey investigates multipath routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The main objectives of multipath routing protocols are to provide reliable communication and to ensure load balancing as well as to improve quality of service (QoS) of MANETs. These multipath protocols are broadly classified into five categories based on their major goals. The goals are to improve delay, provide reliability, reduce overhead, maximize network life and support hybrid routing. Multipath routing protocols address issues such as multiple paths discovery and maintaining these paths. Issues, objectives, performances, advantages and disadvantages of these protocols are investigated and summarized. A checklist is provided as a guideline so that a network designer can choose an appropriate multipath routing protocol to meet the network's application objectives.
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