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无线传感器网络选择性DV-Hop定位算法
引用本文:罗维,姜秀柱,盛蒙蒙.无线传感器网络选择性DV-Hop定位算法[J].传感器与微系统,2012,31(3):71-73,77.
作者姓名:罗维  姜秀柱  盛蒙蒙
作者单位:1. 中国矿业大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏徐州,221116
2. 北京理工大学信息与电子学院,北京,100081
基金项目:国家创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(60421002)
摘    要:针对传统的矢量跳距(DV-Hop)定位算法平均定位误差大的问题,提出了一种具有选择性的改进DV-Hop定位算法。该算法首先剔除长距离信标节点信息,更新最小跳数与平均每跳距离,再次根据信标节点的实际距离和估计距离的误差进一步修正平均每跳距离。仿真结果表明:选择性DV-Hop定位算法能有效地减小平均定位误差,适应各种网络。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  矢量跳距定位算法  平均每跳距离  选择性矢量跳距定位算法

Selective DV-Hop localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks
LUO Wei , JIANG Xiu-zhu , SHENG Meng-meng.Selective DV-Hop localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks[J].Transducer and Microsystem Technology,2012,31(3):71-73,77.
Authors:LUO Wei  JIANG Xiu-zhu  SHENG Meng-meng
Affiliation:1.School of Computer Science and Technology,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;2.School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technilogy,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:Aiming at large positioning error rate of conventional distance vector-hop(DV-Hop)localization algorithm,an improved DV-Hop localization algorithm called selective DV-Hop localization algorithm is put forward.SDV-Hop localization algorithm eliminates the information of long-distance beacon nodes,updates the minimum number of hops and the average hop distance.The average hop distance is corrected according to the distances error of the beacon nodes between the calculated and estimated distances.The simulation results show that the selecive DV-Hop localization algorithm can effectively reduce the average location error rate and adapt to a variety of network.
Keywords:wireless sensor networks(WSNs)  distance vector-hop(DV-Hop)localization algorithm  average hop distance  selective DV-Hop
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