基于运动模型的道路识别与跟踪算法的研究

自主驾驶与辅助导航是目前国际上研究的热问题，通过对室外行驶车辆上的ＣＣＤ摄像机所采集的长序列立体图象的处理与分析，研究公路汽车自动视觉导航中的道路识别与跟踪问题。

A Kinematic Model-Based Road Recognition and Tracking

Abstract The problem of autonomous driving and co navigating has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper researches on road recognition and tracking in automatic visual road vehicle guidance system by processing and analysing a long sequence stereo images of real road which are gathered on an autonomous vehicle driveing outside. An algorithm is proposed for estimating the parameters of three dimensional motion, based on long sequence stereo images processing. It is our core method to build the road's curvature dynamic model, vehicle's state kinematic model and camera's perspective model, and to estimate the 3D motion parameters using Kalman filter. The algorithm is fast,robust and practical. Experimental results with real scene images are given. Experiments prove that the results are satisfying for road recognition and tracking, so the approach could actively improve the research on the performance of the visual road vehicle guidance system.