Affiliation: | aNortel, 600 Technology Park Drive, Billerica, MA 01821, USA bNortel, 3128 James St. Suite 101, San Diego, CA 92106, USA cAdvanced Internet Research group of the Universiteit van Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands diCAIR/Northwestern University, 750 North Lakeshore Drive Suite 600, Chicago, IL 60611, USA eNortel, 3500 Carling Avenue, Nepean, ON, Canada |
Abstract: | The “VM Turntable” demonstrator at iGRID 2005 pioneered the integration of Virtual Machines (VMs) with deterministic “lightpath” network services across a MAN/WAN. The results provide for a new stage of virtualization—one for which computation is no longer localized within a data center but rather can be migrated across geographical distances, with negligible downtime, transparently to running applications and external clients. A noteworthy data point indicates that a live VM was migrated between Amsterdam, NL and San Diego, USA with just 1–2 s of application downtime. When compared to intra-LAN local migrations, downtime is only about 5–10 times greater despite 1000 times higher round-trip times. |