计算机网络管理困境与对策

随着5G时代的到来，网络业务的快速部署能力和网络运维能力需求对网络管理提出了新的挑战。一方面，网络正在进行功能虚拟化转型，切片和微服务使网络更复杂；另一方面，网络管理人员需要更加简单的自动化工具集合支持按需、实时、灵活的网络服务。分析了当前网络管理面临的困境和产生困境的原因，提出了网络自主管理研究框架，为进一步研究提供参考。

Difficulties and solutions of computer network management

With the advent of the 5G era, the rapid deployment capabilities of network services and the requirements for network operation and maintenance capabilities pose new challenges to network management. On the one hand, the network is undergoing a network function virtualization transformation, and slicing and microservices complicate the network. On the other hand, network managers need a simpler and automated tool set to support on-demand, real-time, and flexible network services. This article analyzes the current difficulties faced by network management and the reasons for the difficulties, and proposes a research framework for network self-management to provide references for further research.