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Multiple indices for optimal reactive power pricing and control
Authors:James A. Momoh  Jizhong Zhu
Affiliation:2. Shahid Beheshti University, Department of Urban Planning & Design, Tehran, Iran;3. California State University Dominguez Hills, Department of Accounting, Finance, and Economics, Carson, CA, United States
Abstract:An integrated approach for reactive power price and control is developed. Reactive power price is divided into fixed and variable parts. The fixed part is the operational cost of reactive power service. The variable part of reactive power price is determined based on capability and contributions to the improvement of system performance such as security, reliability and economics. These contributions can be evaluated by computing sensitivity of objective function with respect to reactive power support. The optimal power flow (OPF) approach is used to carry out this purpose. For VAr planning (or control) purposes, three parallel indices are first presented to determine the sites of new VAr sources. They are benefit-to-cost ratio index, voltage reactive sensitivity index, and the bus voltage security index. The analytic hierarchical process is then used to comprehensively consider the effect of the three indices and the network topology for each candidate VAr source site. The proposed approach was tested on an IEEE 30-bus system with satisfactory results.
Keywords:Reactive power pricing   VAr pricing   VAr control   Competitive environment   Optimal power flow   Cost–  benefit analysis   Voltage reactive sensitivity   Bus voltage security   Analytic hierarchical process
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