| 公交司机肌肉骨骼损伤风险的工效学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘琴,孙林岩,刘军峰.公交司机肌肉骨骼损伤风险的工效学分析[J].工业工程与管理,2012,17(2):118-122. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘琴 孙林岩 刘军峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049;机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安710049;过程控制与效率工程教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710049
2. 中国空间技术研究院西安分院,陕西西安,710049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目，国家社会科学基金资助项目，教育部博士点基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过问卷调查,结合Ovako工作姿势分析系统(OWAS)对城市公共汽车司机患肌肉骨骼损伤性疾病的风险进行了评估和分析。分析结果显示,公共汽车司机的颈部和背部存在较大的损伤风险,车辆进站、出站和转弯过程中不良姿势的比例较高。研究结果分别从主观和客观两个方面评估了城市公共汽车司机的职业负荷和可能的职业伤害,对城市公共汽车司机职业健康的促进和工作环境的改进具有一定的实践指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 公共汽车司机 职业健康 肌肉骨骼损伤 姿势分析 |
Human Factor Analysis on the Musculoskeletal Disorders of Bus Drivers |
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| LIU Qin
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SUN Lin-yan
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LIU Jun-feng.Human Factor Analysis on the Musculoskeletal Disorders of Bus Drivers[J].Industrial Engineering and Management,2012,17(2):118-122. |
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| Authors: | LIU Qin SUN Lin-yan LIU Jun-feng |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Management Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China; 2.The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Process Control and Efficiency Projects,Xi’an 710049,China;3.The State Key Lab for Manufacturing,Xi’an 710049,China; 4.China Academy of Space Technology,Xi’an Branch,Xi’an 710049,China) |
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| Abstract: | A survey was conducted and Ovako Working Posture Analysis System(OWAS)was applied to evaluate the musculoskeletal disorders risk of urban bus drivers.The analysis results showed there was musculoskeletal disorders risk in the neck and the back of bus drivers.Risky postures are highly concentrated in the subtasks such as pulling in,pulling out and making a turn.The research provided insight to the occupational health of urban bus drivers and was helpful in improving the working environment of the bus drivers. |
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| Keywords: | urban bus driver occupational health musculoskeletal disorders posture analysis |
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