产品生态设计的关键技术及方法

欧盟的EuP指令提高了机电产品的准入门槛,在欧盟范围内建立起了新的贸易壁垒,而EuP指令的核心要求就是产品生态设计。产品生态设计的关键技术包括生命周期评价、原材料选用技术、结构设计技术、生产工艺设计、绿色包装设计及绿色成本分析等。我国机电产品生产企业可通过产品结构设计、产品生态辨识、产品生态诊断、产品生态指标确定、产品生态评价等方法,达到产品生态设计的核心要求。

The Key Technologies and Design Methods of Product Eco-Design

The EU EuP directive enhances the electromechanical admittance threshold, and establishes new trade barriers within the European Union, while the core requirement of EuP directive is the product of ecological design idea. The key technologies of product ecological design include life cycle assessment, selection technology of raw material, structural design technology, production process design, green packaging design and green cost analysis etc.. Mechanical and electrical product manufacturers in China can achieve the core requirements of product ecological design through product structure design, ecological product identification, product ecological diagnosis, confirmation of product ecological index and ecological product assessment.