论包装造型结构虚实空间形态的美学特征

包装造型结构虚实空间的辩证统一构成了包装造型结构的空间整体形态。包装造型结构设计通常有均齐共体、均衡异体2种典型的平衡形式。均齐共体通过限定实体空间“外廓线”的“形”，使虚空间形态呈现严格的等量分布，达到以静态感觉为主导的平衡，是一种具有明显轴对称结构的平衡形式，具有安静大方的审美特征；均衡异体则是通过调整实体空间“外廓线”的“形”，使虚空间形态不再呈现严格的等量分布，产生以动态感觉为主导的平衡，是一种显著不等形的平衡关系，具有生动活泼的审美特征。

Research on Aesthetic Characteristics of Virtual & Real Space Form of Packaging Structure

Virtual and real space form of packaging structure constitute overall form of packaging space. There are two typical forms of identical body of uniformity and distinct body of balance in packaging structure. The identical body of uniformity defines form of outside contouring in real space. With absolutely equal distribution of virtual form, it leads to dominant balance of static sensation and obvious balance of axial symmetry form, which reflects aesthetic serenity. The distinct body of balance adjusts form of outside contouring in real space. With absolutely un-equal distribution of virtual form, it shows dominant balance of dynamic sensation and obvious balance of non-axial symmetry form, which reflects aesthetic vivacity.