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自组装多功能Fe3O4分级微球:高效的锂离子电池材料和加氢催化剂
作者姓名:吴孔林  凌敏  曾培源  张亮  吴涛  关平丽  张永臻  陈郑  方臻  魏先文
作者单位:Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis(iClean);College of Chemistry and Materials Science;Department of Physics and Chemistry
基金项目:the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21501004,21771003,21901007 and 21671005);Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Youth (1808085J27)。
摘    要:本论文发展了一种简单、低成本的一步"同步还原-自组装(SRSA)"水热法并制备了自组装Fe3O4分级结构的微球(Fe3O4HMSs).在合成过程中,仅使用甘油、水和铁氰化钾作为反应物,而无需任何其他还原剂、表面活性剂或添加剂即可获得自组装Fe3O4HMSs.其中,K3Fe(CN)6]和甘油是合成自组装Fe3O4HMSs的两个重要因素.自组装Fe3O4HMSs可以作为高性能的锂离子存储材料,在0.5Ag-1的电流密度下,经过270次循环后比容量大于1000 mA hg-1.进一步充电和放电结果表明自组装Fe3O4HMSs表现出良好的可逆性能(放电比容量维持在1000mA h g-1以上)和循环稳定性(700次循环).此外,作为多功能材料,自组装Fe3O4HMSs的饱和磁化强度达到99.5 emu g-1,其可以进一步作为高效、磁性可回收的催化剂用于高效的硝基化合物加氢反应.

关 键 词:饱和磁化强度  放电比容量  锂离子电池材料  多功能材料  分级结构  铁氰化钾  循环稳定性  可逆性

Self-assembled multifunctional Fe3O4 hierarchical microspheres: high-efficiency lithium-ion battery materials and hydrogenation catalysts
Authors:Konglin Wu  Min Ling  Peiyuan Zeng  Liang Zhang  Tao Wu  Pingli Guan  Weng-Chon Cheong  Zheng Chen  Zhen Fang  Xianwen Wei
Affiliation:(Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis(iClean),School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Maanshan 243002,China;College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes,the Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids,Ministry of Education,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China;Department of Physics and Chemistry,Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Macao,Macao,China)
Abstract:Self-assembled Fe3O4hierarchical microspheres(HMSs) were prepared by a one-pot synchronous reduction–self-assembling (SRSA) hydrothermal method.In this simple and inexpensive synthetic process,only glycerol,water,and a single iron source (potassium ferricyanide (K3Fe(CN)6]))were employed as reactants without additional reductants,surfactants,or additives.The iron source,K3Fe(CN)6],and glycerol significantly affected the synthesis of Fe3O4HMSs.Fe3O4HMSs with a self-assembled spherical shape readily functioned as high-performance anode materials for lithiumion batteries with a specific capacity of>1000 mA h g-1at0.5 A g-1after 270 cycles.Further charging and discharging results revealed that Fe3O4HMSs displayed good reversible performance (>1000 mA h g-1) and cycling stability (700 cycles) at 0.5 A g-1.Furthermore,as multifunctional materials,the as-obtained Fe3O4HMSs also exhibited high saturation magnetization (99.5 emu g-1) at room temperature (25°C) and could be further employed as efficient and magnetically recyclable catalysts for the hydrogenation of nitro compounds.
Keywords:iron oxide  hierarchical structure  energy storage material  lithium-ion battery  hydrogenation catalyst
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